AMD is leaning more and more on IBM as it battles with Intel for next-generation microprocessor industry leadership. And the payout to IBM is crucial .
AMD is leaning progressively on IBM as it battles with Intel for next-generation microprocessor manufacture leaders. And the payout to IBM is important .
AMD fab
( Credit: AMD )
First some background signal. On Tuesday, AMD announced that IBM had successfully produced a workings exam cow chip using next-generation Extreme Ultra-Violet ( EUV )
Why EUV? The sizing of transistors and the alloy lines that link up them is instantly related to the wavelength of luminosity that is used to design a bit pattern onto a wafer. EUV lithography uses a wavelength of 13.5 nanometers ( Land of Enchantment ), importantly shorter than todays 193 micromillimetre lithography techniques, allowing the March toward littler and littler flake features to keep. ( Though EUV has its ain stage set of problems discussed below. ) EUV is presently targeted at the 22nm multiplication of french-fried potatoes, referable in three to five old age. Intel, a few old age rearward, was targeting EUV for the 45nm contemporaries of fries but abandoned it .
According to the Tuesday promulgation, IBM and its partners patterned the inaugural stratum of metallic element interconnects ( between the transistors ), so, after early processes, the EUV gimmick structures underwent electric examination at AMD, with transistors showing characteristics logical with those of exam french fries built using more than monetary standard techniques, the two companies said .
This developing follows a serial join disclosures over the retiring six geezerhood that high spot the all-important expertness that IBM provides to AMD. The two companies began cooperating on modern check manufacture in 2002 when AMD was having worry with silicon-on-insulator engineering, or SOI. with aid from IBM and they own been renewing agreements sporadically since and so. First, in September 2004 to admit exploitation of technologies through 2008 for 32nm manufacture and and so, over again, in November 2005 the accord was extended through 2011 for the 22nm summons. Among early areas, AMD is right away cooperating with IBM on high-k logic gate electronic transistor engineering science for next-generation 32nm chipsa engineering science that Intel is employing in its current 45nm french fries .
This form of know-how is non brassy. AMDs 2007 10K contour says the pursual about the correspondence that extends to December 31, 2011: We expect that under this arrangement, we will pay off fees to IBM of roughly $ 400 million in connector with joint growing projects between 2008 and 2011 .
Heres the challenge for AMD. Intels RD budget dwarfs AMDs. Intel spends about $ 6 billion per yr on RD, AMD about one-sixth of this. On the fabrication front line its still more than of a mismatch. For the 45nm contemporaries of fries entirely, Intel plans to finally give four plants making 45nm processorswhich Intel is presently manufacturing commercially. AMD doesnt yet sustain 45nm out the threshold hitherto ( commercially ) and needs a chip shot manufacture heavyweight like IBM to stay on in the running game .
As with any collaborationism, division of the impulse is to thin costs. AMDs piece of work with declaration producer Chartered Semiconductor is another cost-saving measuring rod. And AMD is by no substance the inaugural fellowship to locomote outside for assistance and farm out growth and manufacture, said Don Scansen, a semiconductor device engineering psychoanalyst at Semiconductor Insights. But AMD may answer more than of this as it continues to pay back hammered by analysts and the pedigree grocery, said Scansen. IBM is shouldering most of the mental process ontogenesis body of work out of the Common Platform partnersincluding AMD .
( IBM and AMD ) part underlying breakthroughs in areas of cow chip excogitation and fabrication, such as transistors, crisp connecter, packing material, and lithography, which brook to profit both companies, AMD states on its site. Much of the coaction takes property at the Albany Nanotech Center. Not coincidently, Albany is the like blot where AMD has plans to work up a microprocessor chip works. The chipmaker said latterly that if it decides to last forrader with the $ 3.2 billion manufacture works, grammatical construction would depart adjacent January, according to a late news report at
All this coaction between IBM and AMD means of line that succeeding fabrication hurdling are highfor everybody. Including Intel, which has delayed procural of an RD EUV lithography dick from Nikon, according to a report card in, casting incertitude on the viability of EUV at Intel .
From this position, the IBM-AMD EUV assertion could represent seen as hopeful for AMD. AMDs power to amaze a entire Saratoga chip done with an EUV shaft is moderately pregnant, Scansen said. Some suffer yet been speculating that EUV would non represent quick for 22nm, he said. ( But ) this annunciation might paint a picture that maturation is quickening .
AMD and IBM said Tuesday that the future pace in proving viability of the EUV lithography for product will exist to practice it non just to metallic element interconnects but to all decisive layers to evince an full workings microprocessor can personify made utilizing EUV lithography .
Intel has former ideas on how to sustain to 32nm and beyond using more than ceremonious lithography and cagey figure tricks, according to Scansen. And Intel is already moving forrard sharply with 32nm. The ship's company will flip to at 32nm on a span of vital layers, according to a assertion made in December of lowest class by Brian Krzanich, Vice President General Manager, Manufacturing Operations at Intel. The more than traditional wry lithography will even exist used on less vital layers .
Brooke Crothers is a sometime editor-at-large CNET News.com, has been an editor in chief for The Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, and has been an psychoanalyst at IDC. He writes for the CNET Blog Network, and is non a current employee of CNET. Contact him at brooke_crothers@msn.com .
Source: http://www.gafno.com/2008/02/28/amd-pays-for-ibm-know-how-in-battle-with-intel/
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